{"id":28104,"date":"2024-04-23T06:51:06","date_gmt":"2024-04-23T06:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gdsonline.tech\/?p=28104"},"modified":"2024-04-23T06:51:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T06:51:08","slug":"tri-tue-nhan-tao-dang-tin-cay-lts-gds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gdsonline.tech\/vi\/tri-tue-nhan-tao-dang-tin-cay-lts-gds\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n T\u1ea1o \u0110\u00e1ng Tin C\u1eady\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a AI trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103n tr\u1edf : Li\u1ec7u Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a AI? Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Gartner, AI TRiSM<\/a><\/strong> – \u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, t\u00ednh r\u1ee7i ro, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt AI l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho n\u0103m 2024 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI).\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1eb1m ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh tin c\u1eady. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a AI. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u201cTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong>\u201d, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: 8 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/strong> <\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. Q\u00faa tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh, t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c, quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a AI. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Generative AI<\/strong> trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"C\u00e1c<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn xung quanh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111ang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y khi AI b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, U\u1ef7 ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n “Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI<\/a><\/strong>“. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cTrustworthy AI Framework<\/a>\u201d <\/strong>c\u1ee7a Deloitte. <\/strong>H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed9t khung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u1ea9n danh h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI ph\u1ea3i minh b\u1ea1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt AI gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch (XAI – explainable AI<\/strong>) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ed do \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a AI trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh x\u1ea3y ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn trong thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n AI v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0: r\u00e0 so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> <\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, thao t\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AI g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

AI \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI, t\u1eeb thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong ng\u00e0nh AI.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 hay vi ph\u1ea1m chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c m\u00e0 AI ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"T\u00e1c<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a AI trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a AI, trong khi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y th\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c video gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady th\u00ec li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a AI.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

AI kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. S\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng hay \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb thao t\u00fang v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a AI, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng AI. Qua \u0111\u00f3, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi AI thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Khi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a AI ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u00e2n v\u0103n.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"C\u00e1ch<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111a chi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch thu th\u1eadp minh b\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho AI c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (Human-in-the-loop – HITL)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HITL cho ph\u00e9p con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 AI c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 logic. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Fairness-aware Machine Learning v\u00e0 Explainable AI (XAI) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n AI m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111a chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed9 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p uy t\u00edn nh\u01b0 Google, Microsoft… C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 khung k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Assessment List for Trustworthy AI (ALTAI)<\/strong> \u2013 European Commission<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trusted Data and Artificial Intelligence Systems (AIS) for Financial Services<\/strong> \u2013 IEEE SA<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tools for Trustworthy AI<\/strong> \u2013 OECD<\/a><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Explainable AI Service<\/strong> \u2013 Google Cloud<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fairlearn<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Microsoft<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI<\/strong> <\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a AI, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y n\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a AI \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong> <\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a AI v\u1eabn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a AI di\u1ec5n ra. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro khi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ed9 quy chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n<\/a><\/strong> thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a AI trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103n tr\u1edf : Li\u1ec7u Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a AI? Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Gartner, AI TRiSM – \u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, t\u00ednh r\u1ee7i ro, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt AI l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho n\u0103m 2024 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI).\u00a0\u00a0 Cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1eb1m ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh tin c\u1eady. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a AI. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u201cTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: 8 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024\u00a0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady l\u00e0 g\u00ec?   Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. Q\u00faa tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh, t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c, quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a AI. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Generative AI trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn xung quanh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111ang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y khi AI b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, U\u1ef7 ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n “Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI“. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cTrustworthy AI Framework\u201d c\u1ee7a Deloitte. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed9t khung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.\u00a0\u00a0 Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u1ea9n danh h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.\u00a0 T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI ph\u1ea3i minh b\u1ea1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt AI gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch (XAI – explainable AI) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ed do \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch.\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a AI trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh x\u1ea3y ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI.\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn trong thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n AI v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0: r\u00e0 so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, thao t\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI.\u00a0\u00a0 An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AI g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28105,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[83,76],"tags":[266,161],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gdsonline.tech\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28104"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gdsonline.tech\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gdsonline.tech\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gdsonline.tech\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gdsonline.tech\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28104"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.gdsonline.tech\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28120,"href":"https:\/\/www.gdsonline.tech\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28104\/revisions\/28120"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gdsonline.tech\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gdsonline.tech\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gdsonline.tech\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gdsonline.tech\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}